Lincoln the Law Dog’s Law Blog

John McCarthy John McCarthy

Understanding Payroll Fraud and Class Action Lawsuits: Lessons from the Taylor Farms Case

Imagine working hard every day, trusting that your employer has your back. Now, imagine finding out that someone in the system has been stealing money meant for employees. This is the shocking reality now facing Automated Harvesting, a subsidiary of Taylor Farms, where two former HR employees have been accused of embezzling millions.

While the legal process will determine the truth, the case raises important questions about payroll fraud and its impact on employees, especially piece-rate workers. Let’s dive into what happened, why it matters, and how situations like this could lead to class action lawsuits.

What Happened at Automated Harvesting?

Karen Rodriguez and Elizabeth Vargas, former HR employees at Automated Harvesting, are facing accusations of embezzlement. Prosecutors allege that between 2019 and 2023, they wrote more than 1,800 checks payable to former or fake employees and then cashed those checks themselves. Some of these checks were for amounts over $4,000, with investigators estimating the total loss in the millions.

Both women have pleaded not guilty and are currently awaiting trial. As the case unfolds, it has sparked broader discussions about the ripple effects of payroll fraud and how it can hurt employees, even when the employer may be a victim too.

Payroll Fraud Affects Everyone

Payroll fraud is a betrayal of trust. It impacts not only the company but also its employees. Taylor Farms and Automated Harvesting have been clear victims here, with the alleged fraud perpetrated by individuals who abused their positions in HR. However, it’s employees—especially piece-rate workers—who could be hurt the most.

For piece-rate workers, who are paid based on their output rather than hours worked, accurate payroll systems are crucial. When fraud happens, it raises serious concerns:

  • Were employees fully compensated for their work?

  • Were payroll records manipulated, leading to underpayment?

  • Could the fraud have masked other wage and hour violations?

These questions are particularly urgent in industries like agriculture, where piece-rate systems are common, and every dollar matters.

How Payroll Fraud Can Lead to Class Action Lawsuits

When payroll fraud occurs, employees may not immediately realize the impact. But over time, they may discover discrepancies in their pay. If multiple workers are affected, a class action lawsuit becomes a powerful tool to seek justice.

Here’s how payroll fraud could potentially lead to a class action lawsuit in cases like this:

1. Unpaid Wages and Wage Theft

If payroll fraud resulted in employees not receiving their full pay, they could have grounds to recover unpaid wages. This includes:

  • Checks written in their name but never received.

  • Errors in calculating piece-rate pay, leading to underpayment.

2. Violations of Overtime and Break Laws

California law requires that even piece-rate workers receive separate pay for overtime and mandated meal and rest breaks. If fraudulent payroll practices obscured these payments, affected employees could file claims for unpaid overtime or break violations.

3. Labor Code Violations

Payroll fraud might also lead to broader labor code violations. If payroll systems were compromised, it’s possible that other compliance issues went unnoticed. A class action could address these systemic violations, seeking not just back pay but also penalties under California labor law.

4. Whistleblower Protections

Employees who tried to raise concerns about payroll irregularities may have faced retaliation. California law protects workers who speak up about unlawful practices, offering another potential avenue for legal action.

Why Piece-Rate Workers Should Pay Close Attention

Piece-rate workers are particularly vulnerable in situations involving payroll fraud. Their paychecks depend entirely on accurate tracking of their output. When payroll systems fail, it can have a direct impact on their livelihoods.

Here’s why it’s important for piece-rate workers to stay vigilant:

  • You might be owed more than you think. Fraudulent payroll practices can obscure the true amount you should have been paid.

  • You’re entitled to fair compensation. California law ensures that workers are paid for every minute of their labor, whether through piece-rate or other systems.

  • Class actions give employees a united voice. By joining a class action, workers can combine their claims, making it easier to hold those responsible accountable.

Steps Workers Can Take

If you suspect you’ve been affected by payroll fraud, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Here’s what you can do:

1. Keep Detailed Records

Hold onto pay stubs, work schedules, and any other documentation related to your employment. These records can be crucial in identifying and proving discrepancies.

2. Talk to Your Coworkers

If you notice something off about your pay, chances are you’re not alone. Discussing concerns with coworkers can help identify broader issues and strengthen your collective case.

3. Consult a Labor Attorney

An experienced labor attorney can help you understand your rights and evaluate whether you have a case. They’ll guide you through the process of filing claims or joining a class action if necessary.

4. Consider Class Action Litigation

If multiple employees have been affected, a class action lawsuit can be a powerful way to seek justice. It allows workers to pool their resources and claims, providing strength in numbers.

Employers and Payroll Oversight

It’s important to recognize that Taylor Farms and Automated Harvesting appear to have been victims of fraud themselves. Payroll systems, especially in large organizations, are complex, and bad actors can sometimes find ways to exploit them. This case highlights the importance of strong internal controls and oversight to prevent and detect fraudulent activity.

For employers, the lesson is clear: Protecting payroll integrity isn’t just about safeguarding the business—it’s about ensuring employees are fairly compensated for their work. When payroll systems fail, whether through fraud or error, it’s essential to act quickly to correct the issue and make employees whole.

A Collaborative Path Forward

The Taylor Farms case serves as a reminder that payroll fraud can happen even in well-run organizations. While the legal system will determine the outcome for those accused, it’s critical for workers and employers alike to learn from this situation.

For employees, staying informed and proactive is key. If you believe you’ve been underpaid, don’t hesitate to seek advice and take action. For employers, maintaining robust oversight and fostering an open, transparent workplace can help prevent similar issues in the future.

By working together, we can create a more equitable system where employees are protected, and trust in the payroll process is restored.

Conclusion

The accusations against Karen Rodriguez and Elizabeth Vargas highlight a serious issue with payroll fraud, but it’s important to remember that Taylor Farms and its subsidiary Automated Harvesting are likely victims of this scheme as well. Payroll fraud doesn’t just harm the company—it can lead to wage theft and underpayment for employees, particularly piece-rate workers.

If you suspect that payroll fraud has impacted your pay, know that you have options. Document everything, consult a labor attorney, and consider joining a class action if others have been affected. Together, workers can ensure their rights are protected and their voices heard.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

What Employees Should Know About Workplace Changes Under a Trump Second Term

With Donald Trump set to return to the White House, many employees are wondering how this will impact their workplaces. Whether it’s wage policies, labor relations, or workplace safety, change is on the horizon. Here’s a guide to help you understand what might be coming and how you can stay prepared.

Minimum Wage and Tipped Wages

The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 an hour since 2009, and while many states and cities have raised their local minimums, federal action has stalled. During his campaign, Trump hinted at support for wage increases aimed at benefiting working-class Americans. While a significant federal hike to $15 an hour is unlikely, there could be a modest increase.

For tipped workers, there’s some buzz around a potential move to eliminate federal income taxes on tips. This could mean more take-home pay for servers, bartenders, and other tipped employees, which might offer some relief without raising base wages.

Although federal minimum wage increases are uncertain, California has its own minimum wage laws that surpass the federal rate. The state is on a scheduled path to reach a $15 per hour minimum wage, with annual adjustments thereafter. Therefore, California employees will continue to see wage increases independent of federal actions.

Labor Relations and Unions

Labor relations will likely see some shifts. The Biden administration implemented policies that made it easier for unions to organize and gave them more leverage in the workplace. Trump’s administration may take a different approach, focusing on giving employers more flexibility.

For example, policies that allow union reps to join workplace safety inspections or permit workers to display political messages on uniforms might be rolled back. If you’re part of a union or considering joining one, you might see some changes, which is all part of the ebb and flow of labor policies in Washington.

Workplace Safety

Workplace safety remains a priority, but how it’s managed could change. The previous Trump administration reduced the number of safety inspectors and focused more on general oversight rather than specific mandates. For example, some proposed regulations, like heat safety rules, may be scaled back or delayed.

This doesn’t mean safety will be ignored—employers are still required to provide safe working environments. But it’s a good time for employees to be proactive. If you notice unsafe conditions, speak up. Your input plays a vital role in maintaining a safe workplace.

However, California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) enforces state-specific safety standards, which often exceed federal requirements. Therefore, California employees may continue to benefit from robust safety protections regardless of federal changes.

Overtime Pay

Big changes to overtime rules are already in motion. Starting January 1, millions of additional federal workers will qualify for overtime under a new rule that raises the salary threshold for exemptions. This is great news for many employees who might soon see bigger paychecks for extra hours worked.

While there’s speculation that the Trump administration might attempt to modify or roll back this rule, it’s a complex process that could take time. For now, employees should familiarize themselves with the new threshold and ensure they’re receiving the overtime pay they’re entitled to.

While federal standards could be modified, California maintains its own overtime laws with higher thresholds and more expansive coverage. Consequently, California employees are likely to remain eligible for overtime pay under state law, even if federal policies change.

Paid Leave

The U.S. remains one of the few industrialized nations without a federal paid leave mandate. While Trump signed a law in 2020 granting federal employees 12 weeks of paid parental leave, it’s uncertain if this will extend to private-sector workers.

For now, paid leave policies are likely to remain a state or local issue. Many states and cities have implemented their own programs, so check your local regulations to see what benefits you might already be eligible for.

The federal government may not implement new paid leave mandates; however, California has established comprehensive paid leave laws, including paid family leave and sick leave provisions. These state laws will continue to provide benefits to employees, ensuring access to paid leave regardless of federal policy shifts.

Immigration Policies

Immigration reform will continue to be a focal point, and policies affecting work visas, like H-1Bs, could see changes. If you or your colleagues rely on these programs, it’s worth keeping an eye on any updates.

Additionally, programs like Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) might be revisited, which could impact hundreds of thousands of workers. Staying informed and seeking legal guidance if needed will be crucial.

Independent Contractors

The classification of workers as independent contractors versus employees is a hot topic. During his first term, Trump’s administration made it easier for businesses to classify workers as independent contractors.

This classification offers flexibility for gig workers but comes with fewer benefits and protections. If you’re working as a freelancer or contractor, it’s a good time to review your status and understand your rights.

California's Assembly Bill 5 (AB 5) established strict criteria for such classifications, aiming to ensure that workers receive appropriate benefits and protections. State laws like AB 5 will continue to govern worker classification in California, potentially mitigating the impact of federal changes.

Pay Transparency and Data Collection

The Biden administration proposed expanding pay data collection to address wage gaps, requiring employers to submit detailed pay and hours worked information. However, this initiative might be paused or reconsidered under the Trump administration.

While this means less reporting for employers, employees concerned about pay equity can still advocate for transparency within their organizations. Open conversations about wages and fairness can help bridge any gaps.

Staying Informed and Empowered

While some policies might shift, it’s important to remember that employees have the power to adapt and advocate for themselves. Here’s how you can stay ahead:

  • Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with labor laws and workplace protections.

  • Speak Up: Whether it’s about safety, wages, or working conditions, your voice matters.

  • Stay Involved: Participate in workplace discussions, join advocacy groups, and keep the conversation going.

Looking Ahead

Change is a constant, but with preparation and awareness, employees can navigate whatever comes their way. Trump’s second term may bring adjustments, but many of these changes take time to implement. While federal policies under President Trump may introduce changes, California's robust labor laws and regulations provide a strong framework that often exceeds federal standards. Employees in California should remain informed about both federal and state developments to understand how potential changes may affect their rights and workplace conditions. By staying informed and proactive, you can continue to thrive in your workplace.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

New AI Law Probably Headed for Veto

California’s SB 1047, also called the “Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act,” has made its way through both the state’s Assembly and Senate. Now, it’s up to Governor Gavin Newsom to decide whether to sign it into law or veto it. He has until September 30 to make his decision.

So, what’s this bill all about, and why does it matter for workers, especially those in the tech sector?

The Goal of SB 1047

SB 1047 is designed to regulate large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models that require massive amounts of computing power and resources to develop. The idea is that AI developers should be held accountable for the way their models are used, especially if they have the potential to cause harm. The bill targets AI models trained above certain thresholds, both in terms of computing power and cost.

In practical terms, developers would have to prove that their models wouldn’t lead to "hazardous capabilities." This could mean anything from misuse in cyberattacks to creating security vulnerabilities or worse—using AI for unethical or dangerous purposes. The bill introduces a bunch of safeguards and testing requirements to ensure that these AI models are safe and used responsibly.

Whistleblower Protections: A Big Win for Employees

One of the key pieces of SB 1047 that really stands out, especially for employees, is the whistleblower protections. These protections are essential for anyone who might see something problematic happening at their workplace—whether that’s an unsafe AI model being developed or a company cutting corners on safety standards.

Here’s how the whistleblower protections work:

  • Freedom to Speak Up: If you’re an employee working on one of these massive AI projects and you notice something that could cause serious harm, you have the right to report it. You can take your concerns directly to the California Attorney General or the Labor Commissioner. Your employer can’t stop you or retaliate against you for doing so.

  • Protection from Retaliation: If your company tries to fire you, demote you, or take any action against you because you raised a concern, you can petition a court for temporary relief. This means you could get a quick ruling to protect your job and prevent the company from punishing you while the issue is being sorted out.

  • Internal Reporting Systems: Companies will be required to set up reasonable, anonymous ways for employees to report concerns internally. If someone sees something that could be a violation of the law, misleading statements about the AI model’s safety, or a failure to disclose potential risks, they can report it without fear.

Employers also have to inform employees about these rights and responsibilities. This information has to be posted in the workplace, and employees must acknowledge it every year in writing. So, it’s not something that can just be hidden in the fine print. Workers will be reminded, regularly, of their ability to speak up if something’s wrong.

What Kinds of AI Models Are We Talking About?

The bill covers large AI models that require massive resources to develop. Specifically, it applies to models trained using more than $100 million worth of computing power, or models fine-tuned with more than $10 million worth of resources.

To put it simply, we’re talking about AI on a scale that only a few companies—think Google’s DeepMind, Meta, Anthropic, and OpenAI—are building. These are the frontier AI models that could have significant impacts on everything from cybersecurity to healthcare, or even public infrastructure.

And here’s the thing: these companies are under increasing pressure to get these models out fast, sometimes at the expense of safety. SB 1047 aims to make sure that they take a step back and make safety and responsibility a priority.

Who’s Backing the Bill?

It’s interesting to see that over 120 current and former employees from top AI companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, Google’s DeepMind, and Meta have come out in support of SB 1047. These are the people who know firsthand the risks associated with developing these cutting-edge technologies. They’ve said that they believe the most powerful AI models could potentially lead to severe risks, like giving people access to biological weapons or enabling large-scale cyberattacks.

In their view, it’s completely reasonable to require companies to test whether their AI models could cause serious harm and to implement safeguards to prevent those risks from becoming reality. Many of these employees know that companies are often laser-focused on innovation, sometimes at the expense of safety, and they believe SB 1047 is a step in the right direction.

A group of respected academics in the field has also come forward in support of the bill. While they admit that SB 1047 doesn’t address every possible risk, they see it as a “solid step forward.”

Who’s Against It?

Unsurprisingly, not everyone is thrilled about SB 1047. Some major players in the tech industry, like OpenAI, have opposed the bill, saying it could stifle innovation. Their argument is that placing too many regulations on AI development could slow down progress and make it harder for companies to compete in a rapidly evolving global market.

But let’s be real: when companies talk about “stifling innovation,” what they often mean is that regulations might make it harder for them to cut corners or push out new products as quickly as they’d like. The reality is that without proper safeguards, these AI models could cause real harm, and it’s often employees—the ones on the ground, building and testing these technologies—who are the first to see those risks.

Other opponents of the bill include big names like San Francisco Representative Nancy Pelosi, Mayor London Breed, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Tech advocacy groups and trade associations like the Software & Information Industry Association have also voiced opposition.

What’s Next?

Now, it’s up to Governor Newsom to decide. If he signs SB 1047 into law, it will set new standards for AI development in California and, likely, across the country. Workers in the tech industry will have stronger protections if they see something unsafe happening with AI models and want to speak up.

The bill could also lead to better safety standards overall, forcing companies to take a closer look at how they’re building and deploying AI systems. And while some might argue that it will slow innovation, the reality is that a safer, more responsible approach to AI development will ultimately benefit everyone—especially the employees who are often the first to face the risks.

In the end, SB 1047 is about balance. It’s about making sure that innovation doesn’t come at the expense of safety or workers’ rights. And for employees in the tech industry, especially those working on the front lines of AI development, that’s a big win.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

SEC Cracks Down On those Who Would Silence Whistleblowers

The SEC recently took action against seven companies for violating whistleblower protections. The SEC’s whistleblower program is designed to protect employees and encourage them to report potential violations of securities laws. However, these companies included provisions in employment, separation, and other agreements that discouraged employees from reporting misconduct to the SEC. Some of these agreements required employees to waive their rights to financial rewards for whistleblowing, even though the agreements often stated that employees were still allowed to file complaints or participate in investigations. Probably buried within arbitration agreements.

The SEC saw these provisions as harmful because they discouraged whistleblowers from coming forward. By forcing employees to waive their right to a monetary reward for reporting wrongdoing, these companies created obstacles for employees who might otherwise report securities law violations. Even though there were no known cases where the companies enforced these provisions or employees refused to speak with the SEC, the existence of these clauses alone was enough for the SEC to take action. In total, the companies agreed to pay more than $3 million in civil penalties, update their agreements, and notify the employees affected.

One of the key reasons the SEC is so protective of whistleblower rights is that whistleblowers are vital to exposing corporate misconduct. The whistleblower program was established in 2010 as part of the Dodd-Frank Act to provide financial incentives to employees who report potential violations of securities laws. The SEC also adopted Rule 21F-17, which prohibits companies from taking any actions that might prevent individuals from reporting directly to the SEC.

One of the companies involved, Acadia Healthcare, faced the largest penalty of $1.386 million. Acadia’s agreements required employees to waive their rights to receive financial rewards for cooperating with government investigations, including SEC whistleblower programs. Though Acadia revised some of its agreements before being contacted by the SEC, the company still faced charges because its provisions created barriers for whistleblowers.

Other companies charged in the sweep include Smart for Life, IDEX, and TransUnion. Smart for Life was charged for including waivers of monetary damages in its agreements, despite allowing employees to file charges with government agencies. IDEX was similarly charged for requiring employees to waive their right to monetary awards while still permitting them to participate in whistleblower programs. Both companies, along with TransUnion, argued that their waiver provisions were limited by phrases like “to the fullest extent permitted by law,” but the SEC found this insufficient to protect whistleblower rights.

TransUnion also included problematic provisions in severance and transaction agreements with employees and independent contractors. Some of these agreements required contractors to notify the company of any legally compelled disclosures to government agencies, further impeding whistleblower efforts. TransUnion agreed to pay a $312,000 penalty.

In addition to Acadia, Smart for Life, IDEX, and TransUnion, other companies involved in the sweep were a.k.a. Brands Holding Corp., AppFolio, Inc., and LSB Industries. These companies paid penalties ranging from $19,500 to nearly $700,000.

This isn’t the first time the SEC has taken action to protect whistleblower rights. In 2015, the SEC brought its first enforcement action for overly restrictive confidentiality agreements. These agreements prohibited employees from discussing internal investigations with anyone outside the company, including the SEC. The SEC viewed this as a way to stifle whistleblowers and undermine the protections of the whistleblower program. A year later, in 2016, the SEC brought more charges against companies for severance agreements that included confidentiality restrictions and required employees to waive their rights to financial rewards for whistleblowing. The SEC has since pursued several cases, signaling its commitment to ensuring companies don’t use these types of provisions to silence employees.

The bottom line is that companies cannot put up roadblocks that make it harder for employees to report misconduct. The SEC’s whistleblower program is designed to protect employees from retaliation and offer them incentives to come forward. When companies try to limit employees’ ability to benefit from the program, it undercuts these protections. By enforcing these rules, the SEC is sending a clear message: whistleblowers are essential to market integrity, and any attempts to discourage them won’t be tolerated.

In a pro-employee stance, it's important to recognize how brave whistleblowers are for coming forward. They often put their careers on the line to expose wrongdoing, and they deserve protection and compensation for their efforts. These SEC actions reinforce that employees have the right to report misconduct without fear of losing out on financial rewards. If companies try to pressure you into giving up these rights, know that the SEC has your back, and those agreements can be challenged. Whistleblowers are crucial to holding companies accountable, and this sweep by the SEC ensures that companies can’t use fine print to silence them.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

Supporting #BlackLivesMatter Not Protected under NLRA

On August 21, 2024, the NLRB ruled in *SFR, Inc. d/b/a Parkside Café* that employees who participated in Black Lives Matter protests outside of work were not "constructively discharged" when they resigned. The reason? The protests weren’t related to workplace issues or employee protections covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).

Here’s the background: some workers from Parkside Café joined BLM protests during their time off. The manager criticized them, linking pandemic-related closures to protests and suggesting a "protest tax." When told to resign if they kept attending demonstrations, three employees resigned, thinking they were fired. However, the NLRB ruled that while their protest activity was "concerted," it wasn't protected under the NLRA because it didn’t relate to workplace issues like discrimination in hiring. Simply put, the protests weren’t about improving working conditions at their café or other workplaces.

The takeaway for employees: while protest activities are sometimes protected, there must be a clear connection to workplace issues for NLRA protection. In this case, the Board said the protests didn’t meet that threshold.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

Santa Barbara County Considering Raising Farmworker Wages

Farmworkers and advocates from the Alianza Campesina de la Costa Central urged the County Board of Supervisors to consider raising farmworker wages. They shared personal stories of financial hardship and asked for a $26 minimum wage to reflect the health risks and challenges faced by agricultural workers. Advocates argue this increase would lift families out of poverty, while representatives of growers expressed concern about potential job losses and economic impacts. Several board members were moved by the testimonies, with Supervisors Capps, Williams, and Hartmann showing support for further discussion on the issue. Learn more about unpaid wages, and farmworker rights. If you’re wondering about wrongful termination laws, or looking for a Central Coast Employment Lawyer, we can help.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

History of Labor Day in the U.S.A.

The History of Labor Day: Honoring the American Workforce

Labor Day is one of those holidays that we all look forward to every year. It’s the unofficial end of summer, a chance to enjoy a long weekend, and for many, an opportunity to relax with family and friends. But beyond the barbecues, beach trips, and back-to-school sales, Labor Day has a rich history rooted in the struggle and achievements of American workers. Let’s take a closer look at the history of Labor Day and how it became a cornerstone of the American calendar.

The Origins of Labor Day

To understand the significance of Labor Day, we have to travel back to the late 19th century. This period was a transformative time in America, marked by rapid industrialization and economic growth. Factories, railroads, and mines were expanding, and millions of workers were pouring into cities to find jobs. However, this era, often called the Gilded Age, wasn't as glamorous as it sounds. The working conditions were tough, often unsafe, and workers faced long hours with minimal pay.

It was in this environment that the labor movement began to gain momentum. Workers began to organize and demand better wages, reasonable working hours, and safer conditions. Labor unions started forming, and strikes and protests became more common as workers fought for their rights.

The First Labor Day Parade

The first unofficial Labor Day was celebrated on September 5, 1882, in New York City. This event was organized by the Central Labor Union (CLU) to honor American workers and show solidarity among the various unions. Thousands of workers took unpaid leave to participate in a parade that started at City Hall and marched through the streets of Manhattan. The day ended with a massive picnic, complete with speeches, concerts, and even a bit of fireworks. It was a bold move and a powerful statement about the importance of labor to the American economy.

Following the success of the first parade, the CLU continued to celebrate Labor Day annually, and the idea started to catch on in other parts of the country. Oregon was the first state to officially recognize Labor Day in 1887, followed by a number of other states.

The Pullman Strike and the Federal Holiday

Labor Day's journey from a local celebration to a national holiday was accelerated by a tragic event known as the Pullman Strike of 1894. The Pullman Company, which manufactured railroad cars, had cut wages without reducing rent in the company-owned town where many of its workers lived. This led to a massive strike, which was soon joined by the American Railway Union (ARU). The strike spread quickly, disrupting rail traffic nationwide.

The situation escalated when the federal government, under President Grover Cleveland, intervened by sending troops to break up the strike, resulting in violent clashes and the deaths of several workers. The Pullman Strike highlighted the growing tensions between labor and management, as well as the government’s controversial role in these disputes.

In an attempt to appease the working class and repair the fractured relationship between the government and labor, President Cleveland and Congress moved quickly to make Labor Day a national holiday. On June 28, 1894, Congress passed an act making the first Monday in September of each year a legal holiday. The timing was no accident; it was an olive branch to American workers, symbolizing the government's recognition of their contributions and rights.

Labor Day in the 20th Century and Beyond

As the labor movement continued to grow and evolve, so did the meaning of Labor Day. Throughout the 20th century, labor unions played a crucial role in securing important rights for workers, such as the eight-hour workday, overtime pay, and safer working conditions. Labor Day became not just a day of celebration, but also a reminder of the ongoing struggle for workers' rights and a day to honor the contributions of unions.

During the Great Depression, the labor movement gained even more support, leading to significant reforms like the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which established a national minimum wage and outlawed child labor. Labor Day became a time for union leaders, politicians, and workers to gather and discuss issues, celebrate victories, and plan for the future.

In recent decades, Labor Day has become more of a general celebration of the end of summer, but it remains a vital reminder of the power and importance of the labor movement in shaping modern American society. It’s a day to reflect on how far we’ve come and recognize the ongoing struggles that workers face in today’s economy.

The Modern Meaning of Labor Day

Today, Labor Day is a testament to the resilience and strength of American workers. It’s a reminder that the benefits many of us enjoy in the workplace—like weekends, health benefits, and safe working conditions—didn’t just happen. They were fought for by generations of workers who stood up for their rights and demanded fair treatment.

As we celebrate this Labor Day, let’s take a moment to honor those who came before us and paved the way for a better work environment. Let’s also recognize the ongoing efforts of workers, unions, and advocates who continue to fight for fair wages, equality, and safe workplaces.

So, while you’re enjoying that barbecue or hitting the beach this Labor Day weekend, take a moment to remember the true spirit of the holiday. It’s not just a day off—it’s a celebration of the hard work and dedication that have built this country and continue to drive it forward. Cheers to all the workers out there—past, present, and future! Happy Labor Day!

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

Don’t Sign Arbitration Agreements

Disney has withdrawn its request to settle a wrongful death lawsuit out of court, allowing the case to be heard by a jury. The lawsuit was filed by Jeffrey Piccolo, whose wife, Kanokporn Tangsuan, died after having an allergic reaction to food at Disney World. Disney initially argued that Piccolo had waived his right to sue by unknowingly signing an arbitration agreement while signing up for a Disney+ free trial, but faced backlash and dropped the claim.

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John McCarthy John McCarthy

First Post on New Employment Law Site: Bailey v. S.F. Dist. Attorney's Office

Bailey v. S.F. Dist. Attorney's Office (SC S265223 7/29/24)

Twanda Bailey sued the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office, former District Attorney George Gascon, and the City and County of San Francisco under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) for racial harassment and retaliation. Bailey, an African-American, claimed a coworker used a racial slur against her and that, after reporting it, the human resources manager obstructed her complaint and intimidated her. The trial court granted summary judgment for the City, but the California Supreme Court reversed this decision finding that a single slur could be actionable.

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